Solo Experience free essay sample

More than 50 miles from the closest service station and a five-day paddle from any kind of foundation, I ventured out of the kayak, waved farewell to my kindred heads in preparing and entered the obscure. Equipped with my folding knife, a covering, 20 feet of rope, an angling pole, a Bible, a diary, my camping cot, garments, water, an apple and two granola bars, I unexpectedly understood that for the following 48 hours, these eventual my lone sidekicks. As I remained on the shoreline, gazing into the breaking down woods of Northern Quebec, with the sun setting on my back, I was solidified and disturbed. Smacking at multitudes of no-see-ums and mosquitoes, I pondered, Whose thought was this in any case? What advantage is there to going through two days alone with only trees and bugs? Arousing the following morning to a doused hiking bed and beating precipitation just increased my discontent, yet it was under these conditions that I had the option to unmistakably look at my life in a manner I never had. We will compose a custom exposition test on Solo Experience or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As my performance experience followed all the way through, the idiom The calmer you become, the more you can hear took on an entirely different importance. I had been in the wild previously; a large portion of my mid year had been spent outside ascending mountains and developing in a gathering dynamic. Be that as it may, being here alone, expelled from each interruption in such a remote spot, had a totally unique impact. What began as an apparently silly and upsetting recommendation changed into a useful one that I realized I would exploit. Along these lines, rather than sitting under the canvas agonizing about my adversity and reviling the downpour, I capitalized on it. Each trouble that came my direction, I took on with ardent energy. At the point when it began to rain and I got wet since I hadnt set up my canvas effectively, it was my shortcoming. There was nobody else to fault. The acknowledgment that I was answerable for controlling untouched and activity and conquering all contention had a quick impact. Thus, as I approached my day perusing, angling and composing, I experienced some genuine thoughtfulness. Thus I started to consid er myself to be an individual skilled at conquering difficulties of any condition. As I came to see my own capacity and potential, I additionally wound up inspecting the numerous connections and individuals who have graced my life. From family to companions, away from the ordinary buzzing about of life, evaluation and examination of how my activities influenced both their lives and mine turned out to be progressively common. As the hours wore on, my stomach began to snarl, and inconvenience arrived at a record-breaking high. Strangely, however, things became more clear. The misfortune had in certainty produced a development procedure, one that would stay with me and furnish me with another feeling of distinction and consciousness of my job as an individual. What's more, despite the fact that I was hopeless, ravenous and disturbed at that point, thinking back, I value those minutes to myself crouched in an absorbed camping bed the center of no place.

Crime And Punishment Essay Thesis Example For Students

Wrongdoing And Punishment Essay Thesis Before the finish of Dostoyeskys Crime and Punishment, the peruser is not, at this point under the hallucination of the conceivable presence of exceptional men. For a liberal peruser, and even maybe the shut disapproved of ones as well, the book is an excursion through Raskolnikovs proposed hypothesis on wrongdoing. It is a hypothesis dependent on the thoughts that had been printed and perused a thousand times(313) by both Hegel and Nietzsche. Hegel, a German thinker, affected Dostoyesky with his utilitarian accentuation on the finishes instead of the methods whereby a superman existed as one that remained over the normal man, however worked to assist all humankind. Nietsches progressively narrow minded way of thinking concentrated on the rights to control which permitted one to act in a Hegelian way. In perpetrating his wrongdoing, Raskolnikov encountered a definitive discipline as he understood that his reality was not that of the exceptional man introduced in his hypothesis. In se ction five of section three in Crime and Punishment, this hypothesis is laid out by its maker, Raskolnikov. Such an inventive hypothesis would plainly have set him in the unprecedented classification, yet when he neglects to satisfy its guidelines, by submitting to the precedent-based law through his admission, the hypothesis disintegrates directly before the perusers eyes. Most of Raskolnikovs hypothesis appears to be coherent until the peruser shows up at its single basic defect. Raskolnikovs thought that the sanctioning of a wrongdoing is constantly joined by illness(311) was one part of the hypothesis which, through its precision in Raskolnikovs wrongdoing, appeared to loan legitimacy to the total of the hypothesis; a few brief encounters with faintness for the character Raskolnikovs benefit, intimate the veracity of his thoughts. In the wake of gathering from the discernment of Raskolnikovs speculation on sickness that the remainder of his working hypothesis would too be right, the peruser is driven down a way of positive desires for his/her unprecedented storyteller. This way would have been one whereby Raskolnikov had the option to execute boundless prosperity because of his homicides. Besides, he would have had the option to evade accommodation to the customary law of the standard individuals so as to save his significance. This isn't, truth be told, what occurs however. Or maybe, Raskolnikov is compelled to admit by a few components including the very dread of being found. This dread is accentuated to show his relocation from the remarkable man; a phenomenal man would not have had such feelings of trepidation since he would realize that he reserved an option to execute such activities . At the point when Raskolnikov in the end confesses, first to Sonia and afterward to Porfiry, the novel peaks as the peru ser forsakes all expectation for the presence of any reality in the midst of the hypothesis of the unprecedented. After his admission, Raskolnikov encountered the physical disciplines for his activities; be that as it may, unquestionably progressively meticulous was his past discipline as he endured the departure of a still, small voice fight upon the self acknowledgment that he was after all only a customary man or that, much more dreadful along these lines, on the off chance that he was to be sure an exceptional one, that his hypothesis had been an invalid exercise in futility. In a subliminal exertion to ensure his long lasting work, he admitted, consequently admitting to normality, yet safeguarding the believability of his hypothesis. In these last endeavors to forestall the decimation of his hypothesis, obviously Raskolnikovs endeavor to postpone piddling subtleties until he by and by encountered a homicide in the shoes of an exceptional man was a disappointment. Despite the fact that he attempted to legitimize the imperfect hypothesis by turning into the common man, the peruser can see that his real hypothesis, not his title, was to be faulted; the end doesn't generally legitimize the methods particularly on account of homicide. .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .postImageUrl , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:visited , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:active { border:0!important; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:active , .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u69a2471b8be12901fac7d7db8ca15f07:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: After anne forthright EssayDostoevskys incongruity lays inside Raskolnikovs obvious absence of blame for Lizavetas murder. He only here and there thinks about her homicide, however is devoured by the blamable contemplations of having slaughtered Alyona. The amusing perspective is that he had proposed to slaughter Alyona and killing her would have been legitimate as per his hypothesis thinking about that she was believed to be foul, wicked, and severe. Lizaveta on he other hand was a sort, warm, and cherishing character making no damage the world. Raskolnikovs compassion towards Aylona as opposed to Lizaveta mirror s his own malicious nature in that he couldn't identify with the qualities of good. By reflecting upon Raskolnikovs malicious nature, Dotoyevsy utilizes tone in his endeavors to dismiss Raskolnikovs hypothesis. The once liberal peruser is left to always dismiss untested speculations because of the disappointment of Raskolnikovs thoughts on the uncommon man.Words/Pages : 751/24

Till We Have Love Comparative Analysis Incorporating Four Loves and the Bible - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"‘God is love,’ says St John.† (Four Loves 1) Love is arguably the most important concept for humanity to grasp and understand. It’s what unites families and friendships. It’s what gives meaning to the everyday activities. Without love, a mother doing laundry for her family is merely a task to be completed. However, with love, it is a way for her to show care and devotion. Love takes the mundane and makes it meaningful. Love is a powerful force that overcomes boundaries of race, religion, age, and culture. And if what St John said is true, that God is love, then love should be exactly what will pave the path to God. C.S. Lewis, one of the most renowned writers of the twentieth century, wrote extensively about love in his book, The Four Loves. In his book, he discusses what the different types of love look like: how they should be and how they are often perverted. Lewis also authored many works of fiction, one of which being Till We Have Faces, a retelling of the myth of Cupid and Psyche. One of the main themes of t his novel is love, and it is represented clearly through many of the main characters. C.S. Lewis’s concepts of love discussed in his book, The Four Loves, are largely represented in and through the characters of his final work of fiction, Till We Have Faces. Redival, the sister of the main character, represents a perversion of what C.S. Lewis discusses as Eros. Redival is much more concerned with the physical aspect of love more than anything else. We see this represented through many of her actions. In her younger years, we see that she constantly seeks the companionship of a man. She is always speaking of â€Å"love,† and in chapter 3, Redival is found outside kissing one of the guardsmen. Romance is high in her mind and could even be said to be her main goal. She avoid being around the Fox and Orual because she is so concerned with romantic love that there is no more room in her mind for any other kind of love. She seeks out cheap love and doesn’t care about the consequences. When she is found kissing the guardsman, the consequences don’t affect her directly. The guardsman was castrated, and the King blamed the Fox and Orual for Redival’s actions and forced Redival to spend her time with them. â€Å"Thus a ll the comfort we had was destroyed when Redival joined us.† (Till We 30) Redival loved carelessly and it tore apart the people around her. Why does Redival feel that she has to seek out love so desperately? The answer lies in her childhood. Before Psyche was born, Redival was the baby of the family and she was far more beautiful than Orual. Growing up, they were close and had a good friendship. But, when Psyche was born, everyone’s attention suddenly shifted from her to the new, perfect little baby. Redival felt abandoned by her sister and jealous of the new baby because of all the love that she was receiving. That jealousy fueled her desperate search for love wherever she could find it. Orual’s love and abandonment had left a chasm in her heart that she could not figure out how to fill. Redival believes that romantic love is the solution to all of her problems. Bardia is introduced as a dutiful and caring captain of the palace guard, but throughout the novel, h e works his way up to become one of Orual’s closest, most loyal and trusted advisors. Bardia most closely represents a friendship-love. He demonstrates great friendship towards Orual through his dedication to his job. At the beginning of his friendship with her, he offers to give her sword lessons out of the kindness of his heart because he knows how it feels to be in a deep depression like Orual was after Psyche was taken to the mountain. He gives her lessons every day for a while, and eventually Orual informed him of her plan to go to the mountain to collect Psyche’s body for burial. When she tells him this, he offers to go in her place, but Orual insisted on going, so he agreed to accompany her. His decision here is an accurate representation of his total and complete display of friendship-love through his loyalty. By deciding to go to the mountain, he was taking a massive risk in his loyalty to the king. Bardia lied to the king about his whereabouts and if the king found out, he might have lost his position in the palace guard, which would have affected not just himself, but also his family. Throughout the novel, there are very few characters that actually see past the ugliness and understand and appreciate just who Orual is as a person. Bardia is one of those few people, partially because he doesn’t really even see her as a woman and even grieves that she is not a man when he says, â€Å"‘It’s a thousand pities, Lady, that you weren’t a man,’ said Bardia, ‘You’ve a man’s reach and a quick eye.’† (Till We 74) He views Orual as a person with value and purpose. He doesn’t place her value in her outward appearance like many of the people in Glome do. He sees past her ugliness and bonds with her over sword fighting and politics. They form a friendship because of their shared interests. Lewis says in The Four Loves, â€Å"Friendship arises out of mere Companionship when two or more of the companions discover that they have in common some insight or interest.† (Four Loves 83) The relationship between Orual and Bardia goes from companionship to friendship when they journey up the mountain because they develop that common interest. They are both invested in the journey and they bond over their shared interest in Psyche. They work well together and as Lewis says of friendship â€Å"they stand together in immense solitude.† (Four Loves 83) The Fox is a slave from the Greeklands and is also the wise and caring teacher that practically raised Orual, Redival, and Psyche. He functions as a sort of father figure to Orual and Psyche because Orual’s father did not fulfill his proper duties as a parent. He loves the girls as if they were his own and cares about them deeply. Although he does not believe in the gods, he still displays a â€Å"gift-love† as Lewis describes in The Four Loves. He loves the girls unconditionally, sacrificially, and without any expectations of reciprocation from them. When Orual sets the Fox free, he considers leaving but before he does, he decides to stay. He decides to stay in the place where he spent most of his life enslaved, unable to see his own children grow up. â€Å"‘Wish me well, daughter,’ he said. ‘For I have won a battle. What’s best for his fellows must be best for a man. I am but a limb of the Whole and must work in the socket where I’m put. I’ll stay,’† (Till We 238) He chooses to stay because he knows how important it is to Orual that he be there with her while she is queen. Out of love, he stays, willing to sacrifice his own personal comforts for the sake of others. This quote showcases his great humility and â€Å"gift-love† which Lewis says in The Four Loves is equivalent to Divine Love, love from God. â€Å"Our Gift-Loves are really God-like; and among our Gift-loves those are most God-like which are most boundless and unwearied in giving.† (Four Loves 9) Desp ite the Fox’s unbelief in the gods, he still showcases a divine and giving love through his sacrificial decision to stay in the city that enslaved him and tore him away from his home and his children. He cares so greatly for Orual and Psyche that he would rather spend his last days in a foreign land than in the place he calls home where he could see his own children. He loves them like and possibly greater than his own flesh-and-blood.Out of all the characters in the book, Orual has the most perverted, twisted concept of love. Her true ugliness is showcased throughout the novel by the way she treats other people. Ansit, Bardia’s wife, describes the way that Orual loves best when she says, â€Å"Oh, Queen Orual, I begin to think you know nothing of love. Perhaps you who spring from the gods love like the gods. Like the Shadowbrute. They say the loving and the devouring are all one, don’t they? You’re full fed. Gorged with other men’s lives, womenâ €™s too: Bardia’s, mine, the Fox’s, your sister’s—both your sisters.† (Till We 300) The irony in this quote is that while Ansit is saying this about Orual at the end of the book, if we look back to chapter 5, we see the priest says nearly the same thing about Ungit: â€Å"And when the Brute is Ungit it lies with the man, and when it is her son it lies with the woman. And either way there is a devouring many different things are said many sacred stories many great mysteries. Some say the loving and the devouring are all the same thing. For in sacred language we say that a woman who lies with a man devours the man.† (Till We 56-57) Orual only loves three people in the story; Bardia, the Fox, and Psyche. In each character, we see how Orual’s devouring love consumed all of the life out of them, leaving nothing behind. With Bardia, she tried so hard just to keep him near her. When she was Queen, the only way for her to keep Bardia near her was to overwork him and give him meaningless jobs. Bardia, of course, always accepted the work with no pushback, because he is so loyal and could never say no. This, in the end, is what killed him. Orual realizes her mistake when Ansit tells her that she overworked Bardia, â€Å"He was tired. He had worked himself out or been worked. Ten years ago he should have given over and lived as old men do. He was not made of iron or brass, but flesh.† (Till We 195) What is ironic when Ansit says this to Orual is that just a few pages earlier, Orual blames Bardia’s death on Ansit â€Å"stealing† him away from his work. This is such a vivid example of just how horribly Orual treated people. She saw them as objects, for her own using as she pleased, and not as living and breathing human life, with emotions of their own. Orual’s world revolved around getting herself whatever she wanted and never stopped for a second to consider the happiness of others. Instead of giving what Lewis would call â€Å"Affection† or â€Å"storge† in Greek, Orual seeks out the affections of other, tearing them away for her own pleasure. Orual thought that she loved the Fox, but in reality she abused the love that he showed her, and ended up consuming his entire life with hers. She could not even show true gratitude to the Fox when he died, because when he died, Orual just left him there for an hour and did not even think about the significant impact that the Fox had in her life. In fact she says nearly the opposite of the event, â€Å"And so the thing that I had thought of for so many years at last slipped by in a huddle of business which was, at that moment, of more consequence. Yet I have often noticed since ho w much less stir nearly everyone’s death makes than you might expect. Men better loved and more worth loing than my father go down making only a small eddy.† (Till We 243) Orual considered the Fox’s death to be insignificant and treated it like a business transaction, dehumanizing the event, just like she did with Bardia’s life, not treating him like a human, but like an object or an animal. She could not even stop for a moment to grieve and to take in that the Fox just died right in front of her. Rather, she stayed picking out armor with Bardia. Considering what Ansit said about how Orual treated Bardia, â€Å"He was not made of iron or brass, but flesh,† (Till We 195) we see that she treated the Fox the same way, less significant than some chunks of metal, holding less value than armor. There is beautiful symbolism there. Armor is meant to protect people in battle, and so it is very valuable, but only when it is protecting human life. Armor is of no use if the person it is protecting is dead. Bardia and the Fox gave their lives sacrificially, but Orual treated them like mere pieces of armor. They were incredibly wonderful and valuable when they were alive, but Orual treated them poorly and abused the love that they both so sacrificially gave her. So now that they are dead, that â€Å"armor† is useless because there is nothing more to protect. The Fox’s love for Orual was sacrificial, forgiving, unconditional, and most of all, selfless. He recognized that the world did not revolve around himself and the comforts that he desired. This being so, he understood that no matter how much he loved Orual and Psyche, he had to control his love because otherwise it would prevent the girls from achieving their full potential. For example, when Orual says that she will battle Argan, the Fox protests because he is afraid that she will get herself killed. For this reason, he goes and tries to convince her not to fig ht, but she does it anway. He later apologizes to Orual because he realized that he should not have used his own desires to try and coerce her from the path that she truly desired, which, ironically, is exactly what Orual did to Psyche. The Fox had the humility to be able to go back and apologize for the way that his love negatively affected Orual. However Orual did not have the decency to own up to her actions and take responsibility for the death of her loved ones because of her devouring â€Å"love.† If love truly is the most important concept for humanity to grasp and understand, then we must look at what the Bible says about love in order to know what love should look like. 1 Corinthians 13:4-5 says â€Å"Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful.† (English Standard Version 1 Corinthians 13) Comparing this to Orual’s way of love, we see a stark diffe rence. Orual was not patient or kind to the people that she loved. With Psyche on the mountain, she showed no amount of patience. Showing patience in that situation would have meant trying to understand what Psyche is thinking and considering that she might actually be happy living up there. Instead, Orual was impatient and tried to force Psyche to do what Orual wanted, which is where we see our second contradiction. Orual insisted on her own way in all of her relationships. With Psyche, she stabbed herself in the arm and threatened to kill Psyche and herself just to try and convince Psyche that her way was best and that there were no other choices. With Bardia, she insisted that he work with her and for her and she never stopped to consider his own health and happiness, because that didn’t matter to her. She was so consumed with her own way that she could not see how she was destroying these people. Now, if we examine this same passage against the way that Psyche loves, we f ind something rather interesting. Patient and kind: in all of her relationships Psyche shows great amounts of patience. When Orual was on the mountain with her, screaming at her, she remained calm. Time after time, she tried to understand Orual, displaying great amounts of patience simply because she loved her sister so much. Psyche never insisted on her own way, even when she found out that she was going to be sacrificed. When Orual threatened Psyche, she gave in to Orual’s way, simply because she cared so much about Orual that she couldn’t just let her die. She gave up everything that she knew was true, just to see her sister live. 1 John 4:7-21 also talks about love in great depth. It says that we should love one another because of the way that God loves us. (English Standard Version 1 John 4:7-21) Verse 18 says â€Å" There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not been perfected in love.† Orual’s love was full of fear. Her devouring came as a result of that fear. She devoured everyone that she loved because she was so afraid of losing them. Psyche never feared. Even when she was about to be taken from the people that she loved to be sacrificed, she did not fear. Lewis said it best in The Four Loves, â€Å"Every Christian would agree that a man’s spiritual health is exactly proportional to h is love for God.† (Four Loves 3) It is clear to see that the reason there was so much corruption in the way that Orual loved was because she did not have a love for God or the gods. Psyche did, and this love for the gods led her to better love other people. In our lives, we must not forget that when we love, it is not about us. It’s about God. Each person is made in the image of God, so when we love other people, it is like we are loving God. But if we love God first it will be much easier to love others. Because, after all, God is love. We cannot properly love other people until we ourselves know God’s love.

The Females Headcoverings Essays - 2075 Words

Genesis5 24:65 → Rebbecca covers herself with her veil/shawl6 when she sees her future husband for the first time. Genesis 38:14,19 → Tamar covered herself with a veil7 as part of her attire as a prostitute 8 Numbers 5:18 → The priest uncovers9 the head of a woman accused of adultery 10 Isaiah 3:20 and 3:23 → God removes various fashion accessories of prideful women11, 12, 13 Song of Solomon 5:7 → The wifes veil/shawl14 was taken by the city watchmen Song of Solomon 4:1,3 6:7 → The wifes temples and eyes are behind her veil15 Isaiah 47:2 → God shames the â€Å"daughter of Babylon† by removing her veil16 and skirt The Males Headcoverings . Exodus 28:4, 37, 39; 29:6; 39:2817 31; Leviticus 8:9, 16:4 → Part of the priests†¦show more content†¦Alan Ingalls of Baptist Bible Seminary summarizes the Old Testament passages:35 Men put on headcoverings as signs of humility or mourning. Women put on headcoverings as signs of dignity and modesty. Headcoverings In The New Testament 1st Corinthians 11:2-16 (NASB)36 (2) Now I praise you37 because you remember me in everything and hold firmly to the traditions, just as I delivered them to you.38 (3) But39 I want you to understand that Christ is the head of every man, and the man is the head of a woman, and God is the head of Christ. (4) Every man who has something on his head while praying or prophesying40 disgraces his head. (5) But every woman who has her head uncovered while praying or prophesying disgraces her head, for she is one and the same as the woman whose head is shaved. (6) For41 if a woman does not cover her head,42 let her also have her hair cut off; but if it is disgraceful for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, let her cover her head.43 (7) For a man ought not to have his head covered, since he is the image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of man. (8) For man does not originate from woman, but woman from man;44 (9) for indeed man was not created for the womans sake, but woman for the mans sake.45 (10) Therefore the woman ought to have a symbol46 of authority on her head, because of the angels. (11) However, in the Lord, neither is woman independent of man, nor is man

American Influence and Foreign Policy in Iranian...

Did American foreign policy and influence lead to the Iranian revolution and spark the Iranian hostage crisis? Part A This investigation determines to what extent American foreign policy, within the years 1953-1982, caused the Iranian embassy siege. Furthermore, it questions the role that the Carter and Kennedy administrations had in furthering the American agenda within Iran. In order to assess the role American influence played, this investigation evaluates the relations between the Carter administration and Mohammed Raza Pahlevi during his tenure as Shah. Carter’s Middle-Eastern foreign policy is examined to gain further insight into the influence that the United States had over Pahlevi. Also, the role that the televised address from†¦show more content†¦Iranians believed that Pahlevi should be returned to Iran to face charges for his actions. The conflict lasted 444 days due to Khomeini’s support of situation. It was used as a bargaining chip to unfreeze the Shahs assets and return them to Iran. Furthermore, Khomeini demanded that the Shah was returned to Iran to face tri al for his actions. Khomeini accused the U.S. of exploiting Iran’s resources and money. He claimed that because of U.S. exploitation, Iranians were forced to engage in a revolution where Iranian blood was shed. Operation Canadian Caper rescued 7 Americans using a plot that involved them filming a Sci-Fi movie within Iran. Part C The film Argo directed by Ben Affleck takes us within Operation Canadian Caper.Argo was produced in 2012 for entertainment value. It has a strong American bias as it fails to recognize Canadian involvement within Operation Canadian Caper. Furthermore, some of the scene within the movie are fictional to increase Hollywood hype.Argo was praised by Tony Mendez and Lee Schatz, the two men in charge of Operation Canadian Caper, for accurately reporting the events of said operation. 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Application on Family Law and Administrative Law in the Case Study

Questions: Professor Kingsfield, 53, and his wife, Angela, 50, had no children of their own. Professor Kingsfield was well-liked by all his students in his university.The two of them were a loving couple. Angela and Kingsfield owned a house, a good quality bungalow, as joint-tenants. It was a beautiful house that they lived in for many years. Since they had no children, they invited Kingsfields aged mother (his only surviving parent) to live with them. Angela took very good care of her mother-in-law. Kingsfields only sibling, his brother, Arthur, visits their mother at Kingsfields house often.Angelas only surviving immediate family member was her sister, Dorothy. Her parents passed away long ago. Her brother, Ken, also passed away in 2010, leaving behind two daughters, Kate and Paula, who were very fond of Angela. Angelas nieces, Kate Paula, often stayed over in Angelas house during school vacations.Kingsfield owned other assets, such as his BMW X5 car, three (3) sole bank accounts and an anti que collection worth $2 million.Angela, too, had her own assets, such as her Mazda 6 car, two (2) sole bank accounts and lots of jewellery of gold and precious stones.Unfortunately, since 2011, Kingsfield and Angela started having frequent quarrels. They separated from each other when Kingsfield moved out of the house and stayed with a friend. 4 years later, Angela applied for divorce. Kingsfield said that, although he did not contact her in the past 4 years, he still loved her, and would prefer not to consent to her application for divorce. The Court was going to hear the case on 15 May 2015.On 5 February 2015, Kingsfield and Angela were on their way to visit Angelas dying grandmother in the USA. They agreed not to tell her grandmother that they were separated. Unfortunately, the plane that they were travelling in crashed. When the search and rescue team arrived at the scene, they were both found dead.Neither of them had made a Will.The family was in total shock and disbelief. Afte r the funeral matters were settled, the family members had to attend to the estate matters of Kingsfield and Angela.Applying your understanding of the family law and the laws of succession in Singapore, please examine:-1. Examine the status of the marriage between Kingsfield and Angela at the date of their deaths.2. Kingsfield wished to oppose Angelas application for divorce, i.e., he did not want to consent to the divorce. If the case had been heard by the Court, please cite the laws that would have applied to their divorce proceedings, i.e., what grounds and/or reasons could Angela have given for her application. Also state whether or not, in your opinion, Kingsfield could have successfully opposed her divorce application, since he stated that he still loved Angela.3. Examine the status of each of the family members of the dead couple mentioned above, and state whether he or she would be a beneficiary of the estate of Kingsfield or Angela.a) You may wish to identify each of the as sets of the deceased persons, and apply the relevant laws to trace the beneficiaries.b) Please cite any laws or presumptions at law that you apply in arriving at your conclusions.c) Please address all the relatives mentioned in the set of facts above, and the proportions, if any, that each one would inherit. Answer: 1. At the time of death of Kingsfield and Angela, the status of their relationship was married to each other. As per the Divorce Act of Singapore, if a spouse lives separated for more than four years then the consent of that spouse is irrelevant as to their divorce, but it only can be granted by the court at the time of hearing, unless the hearing is done that couple shall be considered as married. Here the divorce has not been granted by the court before their death. 2. If the case is heard by the court then the consent of Kingsfield would have been irrelevant to divorce, as they are leaving separately for more than four years. As per the Divorce Act of Singapore, if any married couple leaving separately for more than a period of four years then no consent from the part of the defendant is required for granting divorce to that married couple. Here they are leaving separately for four and a half years, consent of defendant that is Kingsfield, is not mandatory for divorce (Lawsociety.org.sg, 2015). According to my opinion, the law is appropriate, and Kingsfield should not have the right to oppose the divorce, as if he would have love his wife then could not get separated for such a long period (Brown, 2012). 3. a) As per the information provided, both of them, Kingsfield and Angela, left their movable properties. For Kingsfield, his BMW X-5 car, all the deposited amounts in his three bank accounts and the antiques worth $ 2millions, and for Angela, her Mazda 6 car, all the deposits in her two bank accounts, and all the jewelries she left (Moncreiffe of that Ilk Armstrong, 2010). All the properties left by Kingsfield, shall be acquired by his mother (Le Bas Lawrence, 2011). His mother is the only beneficiary for all of his belongings. According to rule 5 of the INTESTATE SUCCESSION ACT, if any person died leaving his parent or parents and no other descendants then his property shall be acquired by the parent of the deceased person. As per this rule, all the properties of a deceased person shall be distributed among his parents, if there is only one parent alive then it shall be vested to that parent, unless the spouse or any children of the deceased person is alive (Kang Leong, 2012). Here, Kingsfield had no children, and his spouse died along with him, though he had a brother but according to the provisions of succession law in Singapore, his brother is not entitled to inherent his property when his mother is alive (Konrad Skaperdas, 2005). Properties in the name of Angela shall be acquired by her sister Dorothy and children of her deceased brother, Kate and Paula (Spierin, Fallon Pearce, 2003). As per rule 6 of the INTESTATE SUCCESSION ACT, if any person died and the spouse or parent is no more, then all the properties of that person shall be acquired by the brother and sisters and children of deceased brother and sister (Goldsmith, Comita Chua, 2011). Here, Angela died along with her husband, and her parent are also died, she dont have any children also, for that reason in accordance to the rule prescribed in the statute, her sister and the children of her deceased brother, Kate and Paula, shall acquire the properties left by Angela (Miller, 2010). b) The statutory provision prescribed the factual way of distribution of property of any person died intestate. As per the specified rules of the concern statute the above conclusion made. Here, both of them, Kingsfield and Angela died intestate but the rule of distribution of property is not the same for both of them, though they died along together as intestate and they did not have any children as their legal heir, the way of their distribution of property will not be the same, it mainly depends upon the heirs, after their death Kingsfield left his mother and brother. Angela left her sister, nieces, and grandmother. Depending upon that the properties belong to Kingsfield shall be distributed under one rule and the properties in the name of Angela shall be distributed in another rule. By virtue of that beneficiary persons would be different. There must not be any confusion regarding the evaluation of the properties as well as proper way of distribution. In case of the distribution of the properties belonged to Kingsfield, all the properties vested in the name of his mother, and his brother, Arthur will not get anything. In case of the distribution of properties belonged to Angela, all of her belongings shall be acquired by her sister, Dorothy and her nieces Kate and Paula (Heath, 2003). c) Kingsfield and Angela died together, leaving some of their relatives who can acquire their properties. They did not have any children. From the part of Kingsfield, his mother and his brother, Arthur was left behind; Angela left her sister Dorothy, daughters of her deceased brother, Kate and Paula, that is her nieces, and her grandmother. Under this particular scenario, the properties belongs Kingsfield and Paula shall be distributed in accordance to the rule 5 and rule 6, respectively, as specifies in the Intestate Succession Act (Peloso, 2003). In case of the distribution of the properties belong to Kingsfield , his mother shall be entitled to acquire all of his properties and his brother, Arthur shall not posses any of them, unless his mother is dead, as prescribed in rule 5 of the statute. In case of the distribution of the properties in the name of Angela shall be acquired by her sister, Dorothy and her nieces, Kate and Paula. In this distribution half portion of the entire property which is left by Angela shall be possessed by her sister Dorothy and the rest of the half portion of the property shall be equally distributed among her two nieces, Kate and Paula (Woon, 2010). References Brown, K. (2012).Hu Jintao. Singapore: World Scientific. Goldsmith, G., Comita, L., Chua, S. (2011). Evidence for arrested succession within a tropical forest fragment in Singapore.J. Trop. Ecol.,27(03), 323-326. doi:10.1017/s0266467411000010 Heath, C. (2003).Intellectual property law in Asia. London: Kluwer Law International. Kang, S., Leong, C. (2012).Singapore perspectives 2012. Singapore: World Scientific. Konrad, K., Skaperdas, S. (2005).Succession rules and leadership rents. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Lawsociety.org.sg,. (2015).The Law Society of Singapore for Public You the Law Divorce. Retrieved 22 February 2015, from https://www.lawsociety.org.sg/forPublic/YoutheLaw/Divorce.aspx Le Bas, T., Lawrence, R. (2011).Singapore. Singapore: APA Publications. Miller, J. (2010). Species Distribution Modeling.Geography Compass,4(6), 490-509. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00351.x Moncreiffe of that Ilk, I., Armstrong, J. (2010).The law of succession. Edinburgh: John Donald, with assistance from St. Andrews Fund for Scots Heraldry. Peloso, J. (2003).Intellectual property. Bronx, N.Y.: H.W. Wilson Co. Spierin, B., Fallon, P., Pearce, R. (2003).The Succession Act 1965 and related legislation. Dublin: Butterworths. Woon, W. (2010).The Advocate's Devil. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish.

Outline Negative Debate On Effects Of Hate Mongering Essays

Outline: Negative Debate on Effects of Hate Mongering I. Cross examination of attack on status-quo. Possible inherency 1. Rise in hate related crime do to lack of legislation. - All criminal acts deemed hate crimes are already illegal. If not they would not be their very nature be crimes. Questions - Is it true that the terrible acts that you described are already against the law? Is it also true that the "hate crimes" you have described are really just as affected by a lack of adequate police force than inadequate legislation? Would it be reasonable to assume that the afformentioned reason is true of any criminal act despite motive? Possible inherency 2. Inadequate punishment is being given to people who have committed "hate crimes". - Motive should not be the reason for an increased sentence, but severity of the crime. - Is it reasonable to assume that committing a criminal act on someone because of their race is terrible? Is it then also reasonable to assume that committing a criminal act on someone because they have refused your advances or simply because they got pleasure out of hurting people is also terrible? Are you than saying that the former case , the ones that you would call "hate crimes" are more terrible even if the actual act is the same? You do realize that this is what you are saying by assuming that hate crimes deserve a more severe punishment? Possible inherency 3. Rise in hate groups promotes violence. - People are not forced to listen to hate mongering groups. The people who mostly follow them are people who believe what they are preaching. - You are aware that you are recommending that we limit freedom of thought, even if the thought is deplorable? Are you aware that this is in direct violation with the first amendment of the United States Constitution? Do you realize that if such legislation were passed it would give precedence for Congress to be able to pass any law governing freedom of thought? Do you also realize that if the government could pass any legislation on free speech or thought that the ideals of liberty and democracy would be outlawed? Doesn't it then follow that by passing such a legislation we would be giving our government the power to , with another such law, suppress another great idea which could improve the world by accidentally limiting the right of expression by someone who would think up such an idea? Possible inherency 4. Marches and other assemblies by these hate mongering groups encourage hate crimes. - First amendment makes any legislation against this possible, and with good cause. - Are you aware if it was legal to limit assembly labor unions would never have formed, and the horrid factory conditions characterized by the 19th century, such as low wages long hours, overcrowding, and no concern of workers well being, would still be in existence? Couldn't such a legislation also accidentally prevent another great idea in the way of assembly from emerging? Possible Sections for speech against their plan. 1. The plan that my opponents have stated has many blaring inherent flaws. The first, and perhaps most obvious, is it total inability to be put into use. The first ammendment to the United States constitution states that, Congress shall pass no law violating anyones freedom of speech, religious belief, or right to assemble. It is obvious that this, one of the most important passages in the Bill of Rights, was placed there to prevent laws such as this, for the second we allow our government any control over our right of expression we have given them the presedence to pass other such laws. It was said by Walter Lippman, a respected political columnist, that "No official yet born on this earth is wise enough to seperate good ideas from bad ideas, good beliefs from bad ones." Mr. Lippman is correct. By silencing any ideas at all you have violated the most basic freedom that this great country bestows upon its people. 2. Another problem presented by the plan is its obvious lack of enforcability. How do they propose that we find who are the members of "hate groups"? Do we go on witch hunts for Klansmen? Come on if law enforcemnt officers can't control actuall crime that undeniably causes physical damage, how do you expect them to deal with crimes that do no physical damage, and that people can simply choose to avoid. I mean people can't just say to a mugger "Excuse me. I

Micrometer Ammeter Voltmeter Essay Example

Micrometer Ammeter Voltmeter Essay Example Micrometer Ammeter Voltmeter Paper Micrometer Ammeter Voltmeter Paper For this investigation I looked at all the factors that could affect the results of my experiment. These are the Material of the wire. Different materials conduct in different conductivities. The better conductor the wire material is the more electric current will flow therefore the resistance will decrease. Wire Length is also another determining factor of wire conductivity, as a general rule the longer the wire is the further the current of electrons will have to travel meaning that the current will drop due to the larger amount of wire creating more resistance. Thickness of the wire, the thicker the wire I think will add more resistance because there are more metal ions in the wire to have collisions with electrons causing more resistance in the wire. Wire temperature after the experiment has been tested/is undergoing testing. The temperature has the same detrimental effect that a thicker wire does causing more collisions and causing greater resistance to the flow of current. I will be testing overall for the resistivity of the wire over different distances of wire. AIM My aim is to investigate the resistance of a wire over set distances incrementing every 50mm. There is little equipment needed and uses little equipment that can cause calculation errors meaning incorrect results. Also instead of testing for different thicknesses this allows me to use 1 wire and simply change the distance over which it is tested. It will also give clear and concise readings that can be trusted and used for comparing/observing trends. I chose not to measure the width of the wire and presume that the wire is of the stated thickness of 28 swg Nichrome wire. For this experiment I will assume that the wire is perfectly round at 0. 38mm diameter. FORMULA’S. Charge is measured in coulombs and charge is the amount of current that flows every second. Electric current is measured in AMP’s (A), Charge in COULOMBS (C) 1 Volt of P. D = 1 Joule per coulomb i = Q / t Current can only flow in fully complete circles, there are two different types of circuits called parallel and series. The experiment I set up is a series circuit so that the current is either Fully ON or Fully OFF. All electrical current has energy stored as Potential energy, the voltage transferred in a circuit is measured as energy delivered by each coulomb of electricity. This is Potential difference (P. D), potential difference is the measure of voltage difference between two points within a complete circuit. Current is recorded by using an Ammeter to find out the Amperes in a circuit, Voltmeters are used to measure P. D. I will need to use both of these to measure the Current and Voltage when carrying out my experiment. Ammeters are connected in series with the wire and the Voltmeter in parallel. Resistance of a wire relates to the amount of current able to flow. The larger the resistivity of my wire the less current will pass through. To calculate resistance the following formula is used: R = V / I When resistance is measured the unit is given in Ohm’s. 1 ohm (? ) means 1 Volt is needed across my wire to sustain a 1Amp current, they are all related. PREDICTION Through my own knowledge gained I know that as the lengths of the wire increases so will resistivity. The electrons travelling through the wire have a larger distance to cover thus less current will pass through the wire. I predict that as the wire distance increases so will the resistivity. If the distance tripled, I predict that so will the resistivities assuming that the wire is the same diameter all the way along and perfectly round. The resistance is directly proportional to the distance. Resistance (ohms) Length (m) PRELIMINARY TESTING Before starting the testing on my final experiment I created a small preliminary test to quickly test for trends/accuracies or potential problems that could occur. It would be easier to solve them before starting the main experiment. I tested different thicknesses of wires from 28/30/32 swg Nichrome wire thickness. I also tested the supply current wasn’t too much/too little. This was a test to see if there were also any learning curves to overcome, this would help make the test fair before there could have been discrepancies in the final experiment. When choosing the wire I used a Micrometer to ensure that I had the correct thickness of wire and that it was reasonably accurate thickness of wire. The micrometer measures to the . 00 mm to ensure precise accuracy at very small thicknesses. During the preliminary tests we started with supply voltage on 5volts, this caused the wire of 28swg to get very hot and curl up at very high temperatures eventually snapping the wire. Instead of using a thicker wire we chose to drop the voltage down in increments of 0. 25 Volts and decided the best voltage to use was 3volts. This supplied sufficient and reliable results and didn’t damage any of the equipment. During the test I also found that results varied due to leaving the wires to cool sometimes and testing 3 different distances back to back quickly. So in the final experiment I will leave the wire to cool for 30seconds between each change in distance. The Independent variable (I. V) will be altered using the crocodile clips to change the distance selected of the wire. The wires will have been premeasured out to the distances 0-500mm with each increment of 50mm. Now that I have assessed how the experiment will go I am quite confident the experiment will now produce more accurate results, I will ensure this even further by repeating each test 3 times with 30seconds cool down between each test. This will be much more time consuming but will ensure that I get accurate results. I will take the average of the 3 results by adding them up and dividing by 3. In the final experiment I found that there may be an equipment error in the power pack causing +- 0. 005V fluctuations in the set voltage although this shouldn’t affect my experiment as the power pack has a dial function to set the voltage. This is quite an inaccurate way to do, so we must check the readings using a Voltmeter. APPARATUS AND SETUP Power pack – 3volts Crocodile Clips + wires 28 swg Nichrome wire Wood plank to ensure wire doesn’t burn the lab desk Meter ruler, 30cm ruler Micrometer Ammeter Voltmeter METHOD On the wooden plank, place the meter ruler and measure as accurate as possible from 0-50cm in increments of 5cm.

AI, Robotics, and the Future of Jobs

AI, Robotics, and the Future of Jobs As AI scales, it will wind up less expensive and quicker to have a few kinds of work done by robots rather than people. One advantage of this is people will have the capacity to center around larger amount work that robots will be unable to do work that requires additionally considering, basic leadership, or enthusiastic knowledge, for instance. Notwithstanding, theres a typical and common worry that runs as one with this: a preparing dread that expanding robot work inalienably signifies diminishing human work (i.e. occupations). My view is substantially more idealistic. I trust robotization is a need in the close term to look after profitability. Over the long haul, we may even enhance current ways of life and all things considered work better less hours, for one, yet in addition all the more securely, more strongly with the assistance of AI. A suspicion behind our dread of man-made brainpower is that the pie (the number and sorts of jobsÐ’ available to people) remains the same, and robots will just remove occupations from people. While startling, this suspicion disregards two basic focuses: Robots are frequently filling the employments that relatively few or basically insufficient Americans need to do in the close term. As innovation propels, the pie will increment in measure, which means we really can create greater profitability and new kinds of employments. Filling in the unfilled spots An exceptionally close term advantage of AI is to help diminish the work deficiency in labor-overwhelming businesses, for example, assembling and agribusiness. Whats occurring in these businesses is that theres quite much work that insufficient individuals will do. Agribusiness, for instance, is theÐ’ least digitalized industryÐ’ and saw a 1% YOY decrease in profitability from 2005-2014, lower than each other industry outside of development and retail exchange. Numerous ranchers in California are so in need of innovation that they will experiment with and sign a Letter-of-Intent (LOI) with mechanical technology organizations in a matter of months. For point of view, a commonplace undertaking deals cycle is frequently 12-year and a half. Additionally, the greatest bottleneck for some manufacturing plant proprietors is work lack. On account of Heartland VC, I as of late met a few assembling proprietors in Indiana, and no matter how you look at it, the significant agony point they raised was essentially finding hourly specialists, period. Sometimes, the requirement for new specialists is great to the point that they procure without leading individual verifications. This is the absolute most problem that needs to be addressed on a considerable lot of the industrial facility proprietors brains. In different cases, a few occupations are so hazardous for people to do that casualty is a key concern. Phone tower and scaffold investigation, for instance, expects people to move to the highest point of these developments to direct work. With the change of precision and strength, ramble organizations currently can fly overhead for the benefit of people to take photos of the PDA towers or scaffolds, and let people laborers examine them from a far more secure vantage point the ground beneath. Expanding the pie: Introducing new parts Investigate a portion of the new occupations that has flown up as of late; for instance, an online life supervisor. This activity didnt exist before improvements like Facebook and Twitter. In that vein, a robot facilitator may be a future part that doesnt exist today. Envision your present place of employment expects you to gather boxes individually. Consistently you collect approximately 200 boxes in 10 hours. Imagine a scenario where, later on, you could control 10 machines to gather the containers. Your activity changes from box constructing agent to robot controller. Not exclusively do you presently have a cool new activity title, yet you may just need to give supervision to ensure things are running appropriately. In principle, you could do this while taking in a dialect or doing your week after week dinner arranging, and still hit if not surpass your same quantity. Adaptable human on the up and up occupations Heres a comparable thought. IveÐ’ written beforeÐ’ about my confidence in opening up the advantages of aides past simply the official suite, yet the idea of AI partners (alongside innumerable other AI arrangements) presents another sort of employment: human on top of it work. To put it obtusely, AI colleagues are sufficiently bad to inside and out supplant human collaborators, particularly when circumstances get intricate or require situational learning and setting. Be that as it may, these frameworks need to use human work in new ways: utilizing individuals to do last checking and approval on machine learning presumptions. Organizations creating AI aides and different sorts of ML-driven calculations are really expanding work for those searching for adaptable and remote work and enabling those contracts to go up against pieces or lumps of hours on end.

GENETICS AND GENE MUTATION Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GENETICS AND GENE MUTATION - Coursework Example What meaning do these mRNA codons have for protein synthesis? Explanation: mRNA is essential in protein synthesis because it transports genetic information from the DNA contained in the nucleus to its place in the ribosome. In short, mRNA contains the genetic information needed to make proteins during transcription. The protein molecule that results from the process therefore has genetic information identical to the original genetic material of the individual (Clark, Protein Synthesis, 2007). Did the two mutations result in a change in the final proteins? If so, describe the change. Response/ explanation: All mutations will definitely result in the production of different final proteins, such as the changes caused by the three mutations in the diagram above. Specifically, the two genetic mutations above were significant. In the first mutation, the mutation coded for ILE when in fact MET should be the normal initiation code. The second mutation coded for ASP and PRO instead of HIS and ARG when the gene is normal. However, the third mutation is not that significant since UAA is also a termination codon just like UGA. Such mutations that result in significant changes in proteins may actually manifest as physiological problems in the individual later on (Clark, DNA Mutations, 2007). In general, why might a change in amino acid sequence affect protein function? Explanation: Protein function may be affected even by slight changes in amino acid sequence. This happens in protein synthesis. These changes may manifest as genetic disorders in the individual or even death (Clark, DNA Mutations, 2007). Part II Punnett Square a. Chances (%) for healthy child, not a carrier b. Chances (%) for child that is carrier for cystic fibrosis trait c. Chances (%) for child with cystic fibrosis Fill out/adapt Punnett Square: ___C___ __c___ ___C___ CC Cc ___c___ Cc cc a. Chances (%) for healthy child, not a carrier: 25% (CC) b. % for child that is carrier for cystic fibrosis trait: 50% (Cc) c. % for child with cystic fibrosis: 25% (cc) Part III: Essay How do both meiosis and sexual reproduction (fertilization) produce offspring that differ genetically from the parents? Include steps in meiosis that increase variability Include the process of fertilization. Explanation: Crossing over, or the exchange of genetic material, which takes place during meiosis is responsible for the variation that may show up in the offspring. Prophase I of meiosis is the one responsible for crossing over. The result of this particular process is the production of chromosomes, some of which have maternal and some have paternal traits. During metaphase I, there is another method of variation and this is known as the independent assortment of homologous chromosome pairs. In anaphase I, there is also variation as there is random mixed variation of maternal and paternal chromosomes. Variation is also produced through fertilization because sex cells from both parents combine in many different ways in order to form a new individual. The chromosomes of the father

Emile Durkheim's Theories on Education and Morality Essay

Emile Durkheim's Theories on Education and Morality - Essay Example But as America became more populated and as problems became more social, the focus on education had shifted to the human being in relation to society. The people realized that the human being was affected by its environment and the role of education is to transmit present societal traditions and customs to the students by using teachers as social agents. Because of Durkheim's influence, the American society began to value individual freedom and self-determination that depicted the product of Protestant ethic and the impact of psychology on educational theory. The present society now corresponds to Durkheim's theory of education. Focusing on his educational beliefs and view points, this essay aims to acquire the significance of his theoires on the past and present day society. According to Filloux, Durkheim emphasized the general needs of the individual in order to recognize the function of a social phenomenon (304). He asserted that every society has a system of education that is inflicted on individuals and has a concept of a "human ideal"-physically, intellectually and morally. He viewed it as a "methodical socialization" that ensures the "conditions of existence" of every individual in a society. For Durkheim, discipline is a factor of education and a means of averting culpable conduct (43). He viewed morality as a discipline that promotes regularity in people's actions and offers them "determinate goals" that also hinders their horizons (47). There are three elements of morality that determine the form and content of the purposes that educational sociology assigns to education at school: 1) teaching a sense of discipline, 2) group attachment, and 3) autonomy of will (308). In order to be called a moral person, Durkheim stated that the individual has to abide by a norm (23) and "act in terms of the collective interest" (xi). Thus, the function of morality is "to determine conduct, to fix it, and to eliminate the element of individual arbitrariness" (27). In the school institution, moral standards are imposed by the teacher to the pupils though they are given the freedom to learn in their own will. (Filloux 309). For Durkheim, the spirit of independence exists if there is intelligence or understanding and moral orders in certain incidents in life. Durkheim also discussed the school environment in his theory (310). He believed that the school environment promotes the habit of life in a school classroom form. He also stated that in ideal schools, it is not important to produce scientists among his pupils but fully rational beings. (311). Research Discussion Durkheim's structure-function analysis focuses on social facts (Filloux 303). He noted that in order to understand a fact, the causes and purposes must primarily be recognized. His analysis was original for he approached this from two similar viewpoints. One was that the society, made up of its organic components has a systematic entity responding to the societal needs. The other view was that "the social system lends itself to analysis in terms of

The Benefits of Cloning Essay -- Cloning Argumentative Persuasive Argu

The Advantages of Cloning      Ã‚   People often question whether or not cloning is morally acceptable in our society, and also if it is worth all the money that we spend on research for cloning.   It is hard to believe that not to long ago many people believed that joining a sperm and an egg in a test tube was considered to be morally wrong.   It is now used by millions of doctors around the world.   Cloning is at the beginning stages of being considered morally unacceptable and will soon move to be just like in-vitro fertilization.   Soon everyone will understand the benefits of cloning in agriculture, medicine, and social parenthood.   It is quite obvious that cloning has many social, agricultural, and medical benefits which outweigh its social and ethnic disadvantages.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First I want to talk about the many benefits that cloning has to offer our society.   The goals and purposes of cloning range from making copies of those deceased, to bettering engineering the offspring in humans and animals.   Cloning will insure a stable mixture of robustness and productivity in all agriculture and commercially important livestock.   Cloning can provide the ability to add new genes to an animal's repertoire and to precisely modify its existing genes.   Cloning could have a powerful impact on agricultural efficiency.   Cloning selective types of breeds can help to produce a much healthier and stronger animal by giving it all of the strongest genes possible.   The goal of transgenic livestock is to produce livestock with ideal characteristics for the agricultural industry, ad to be able to manufacture biological products such as proteins for humans.   With the knowledge we have gained about cloning,   we can produce ... ... always be a topic of controversy no matter how much evidence you supply to support each side.   Cloning in America and in the world has the chance to enhance our culture and enrich our society through all of its major benefits discussed. Works Cited Woodford, James.   "Scientists urge cloning for spare human body parts."   http://www.smh.com.au/news/9903/17/pageone/1.html   (28 March. 2003) "Why We Should Use Cloning."   http://vetc.vsc.edu/vuns/apolo/clone/right.htm (5 April. 2003). Woodward, Kenneth.  (1997, March).   Today the Sheep, Tomorrow the Shepherd.   Newsweek, v129, 60. Fee, Rod.   (1997, May-June).   WellÉ..Hello, Dolly!   Successful Farming, v95, 49. Beddington, Rosa.   "Cloning."   www. Nimr.mrc.ac.ulc/mhe02/cloning.htm.   "Human Cloning and Re-Engineering."   http://cac.psu.edu/~gsg103/qs/enctre.html.

History of Michigan Test

Ford's powerful race car. This driver went on to set several speed records in the car. A. Barney Oldie Ransom E. Olds' chief competitor at the turn of the 20th century. F. David D. Buick A wealthy farmer and community leader who ordered all types of violence against railroads, including burning the new Michigan Central depot in Detroit in 1850. B. Able F. Fitch The man who founded General Motors. His vision was to combine several smaller auto companies into one large conglomerate that could offer â€Å"a vehicle for every purse and purpose. C. William C. â€Å"Billy† Duran Prominent Saginaw resident ho illegally gained control of 1 5,000 acres of choice pine land which had been reserved for Indian ownership D. Ezra Rust 4. To find the location of the best timber, lumber companies hired men to walk the forests and mark on maps the sites of stands of choice trees. These men were called â€Å"pine scouts† or _: A) lumberjacks B) timber cruisers C) shanty boys D) axe men 5 . An 1846, the Michigan State Legislature decided to get out of the railroad business.A protest called the â€Å"Great Railroad Conspiracy† resulted when the private companies that took over the state's rail lines announced that they loud no longer afford to continue what policy? A) offering Michigan farmers discounted rates for shipping their crops to market on the train B) reimbursing farmers for the deaths of any livestock that wandered onto the tracks and were killed by passing trains C) reimbursing farmers for crops growing next to railroad tracks that were accidentally set on fire by sparks flying out of the smokestacks of passing trains D) carrying the U.S. Mail on the train 6. Who established America's first automobile company in 1893? A) Ransom E. Olds B) Henry Ford C) Charles and Frank Audrey D) John and Horace Dodge As late as 1883–before the U. S. And Canada established a standard method for telling time–Michigan had at least how many different time zones? A) 4 C) 17 D) 27 8. A significant advance in railroad technology–the automatic lubricating cup– greatly improved railroad efficiency in the late-nineteenth century.It was developed by an African-American inventor and mechanical engineer from Detroit named: A) Elijah McCoy B) Garrett Morgan C) Frederick Douglass D) Otis smith 9. Henry Ford perfected the assembly line technique to increase automobile production, but Ford did not invent the assembly line. What Michigan is reedited with being the FIRST to come up with the idea of building cars on an assembly line? A) William C. ‘Billy† Duran B) J. L. Hudson C) Ransom E. Olds D) Louis Chevrolet E) Horace Dodge 10. Henry Ford became known as the â€Å"workingman's friend† in 1 914 when he did what?A) doubled the salaries of his employees from $2. 30 to $5. 00 a day B) reduced the average work week from six days to five days C) reduced the average work day from ten hours to eight hours D) installed g uarding and other devices to protect workers from getting their hands, hair or clothing caught in the spinning gears, belts and wheels of his factory's shines 11 . Len 1 920, Henry Ford published a series of ninety-one anti-Semitic articles entitled, â€Å"The International Jew: The World's Problem† in what publication? A) TIME magazine B) â€Å"Social Justice,† a newsletter published by another Detroit anti-Semite, Father Charles E.Slouching C) Ford's own newspaper, the DEARBORN INDEPENDENT D) THE JEFFERSONIAN magazine, published by Thomas E. Watson, a George politician and member of the UK Klux Klan 12. Who is credited with driving the first gasoline-powered vehicle through the streets of Detroit in 1896? A) Henry Ford B) Ransom E. Olds C) Goodliest Daimler D) Charles Brady King 13. What was one of the most lasting contributions that Henry Ford made to the automobile industry? A) windshield wipers B) carburetor C) left-hand drive D) electric starter 14.What Michigan city was the boyhood home for Thomas Alva Edison, one of America's greatest inventors? A) Battle Creek B) port Huron C) Mount Clemens D) Mount Pleasant 1 5. Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903 and in 1908, introduced the car that not only made him famous (and a multi-millionaire), but literally put the world on wheels. What was Ford's car called? A) Model A B) Model N C) Model T D) Model K 6. Like European cathedrals in the Middle Ages, what structures in 1 9th- century America became the symbol of community pride and prosperity?A) railroad depots B) skyscrapers C) court houses D) bank buildings 17. Because of its access to vast quantities of timber, Michigan in the sass led the nation in what industry? A) furniture manufacturing B) ship building C) manufacturing charcoal briquettes D) wooden matches 18. What Michigan city became known as the ‘Vehicle City† in the sass? A) Detroit B) Flint C) Lansing D) Grand Rapids 19. An 1869, the average speed of railroa ds had reached a speed that seemed o be as fast as man should ever travel, although it was not fast enough to propel a train up steep hills.How fast were trains able to go in 1869? A) 38 MPH B) 18 MPH C) 28 MPH D) 8 MPH 20. Ten years after Chicago nearly burned to the ground, the Thumb was ravaged by fire. The monetary loss caused by destruction of crops and timber exceeded $2 million. Senator Conger requested assistance from a newly formed organization whose effectiveness during a disaster had never been tested. What was the name of the organization? A) American Red Cross B) Lignite Way C) Salvation Army D) Volunteers of America 1 -What was the primary method for transporting cut trees from the forests to sawmills?A) loading the logs onto barges being towed by steamboats B) loading them onto horse-drawn wagons C) loading them onto railroad cars D) rolling them into rivers and floating them downstream 22. Although most Of Michigan rail lines Were built in the lower peninsula, a few small ones were constructed in the U. P. These lines typically ran between lumber camps and mines to the nearest harbor. How long was the Lake Superior and Spinning Railroad? A) 10 miles B) 2 miles C) 1/2 mile D) 25 miles E) 5 miles 23. 920 proved to be a pivotal year for John and Horace Dodge, owners of the Dodge Brothers.What happened? A) John and Horse's daughters both got married on the same day. B)John and Horace both got married. C) Both men caught pneumonia and died. D) Both men were inducted into the Automobile Hall of Fame. 24. Americans who were lucky enough to avoid being infected during the great Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 still had to deal with the public health ordinances enacted to prevent the further spread of the disease. Gauze masks were to be worn in public; retail stores could not hold sales; and unreels could last no more than 15 minutes.Soon there was a shortage of: A) gauze masks, cotton gloves, and Kleenex tissues B) penicillin, aspirin, and sulfa drugs C) adequate supplies of fresh food and uncontaminated drinking water D) coffins, morticians, and grave diggers 25. An the 19-teens, one progressive candidate was elected as Michigan governor. Under his leadership, the legislature passed a number of reform measures, including regulation Of railroads, expansion Of State authority over business, revision of state authority over business, and the passage of the taste's first workmen's compensation law.

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